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Chantix as a Stop Smoking Aide
When nicotine enters the body, it travels to the brain and attaches itself
to tiny receptors that release dopamine, the body chemical associated
with pleasure. It causes a feeling of enjoyment, which reinforces a behavior
and motivates an individual to perform the activity repeatedly, such as
smoking. Consequently, as dopamine levels drop, smokers feel bad and begin
to crave another cigarette. The cycle is perpetuated.
Chantix is a non-nicotine prescription medication recommended as a stop-smoking
aide for adults over age 18. It is not nicotine replacement therapy like
the patch or gum; it works by blocking nicotine from reaching the part
of the brain associated with pleasure, cravings and addiction.
How Does Chantix Work?
Like nicotine, Chantix attaches itself to the same receptors. However,
instead of prompting the release of dopamine, which is what nicotine does,
it prevents its release. Consequently, the smoker experiences no pleasure
and no desire for more nicotine.
Clinical trials have indicated that smokers have less nicotine cravings
and experience fewer symptoms of withdrawal with the use Chantix. There
is less recidivism with Chantix than there is with its closest competitor,
Zyban. In fact, the abstinence rate long term is 44% with Chantix as opposed
to 30% with Zyban.
As a general rule, smokers determined to become non-smokers, consult
their physician for approval first, then begin Chantix one week prior
to quitting, and continue taking it until they have achieved long- term
smoking abstinence. For best results, one should be strongly motivated
and have a support system in place.
The Down Side
As with any medication, Chantix may produce some negative side effects.
Nausea, headaches, constipation, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating,
insomnia or nightmares are the most common ones. Other more serious side
effects include suicidal thoughts, depression and noticeable changes in
behavior. Taking any other smoking cessation products is contra-indicated.
Chantix users with a previous history of mental health problems can
become vulnerable to reoccurrences. Pregnant women, or those who plan
to become pregnant, must discuss the use of Chantix with their doctor
prior to starting this drug. Individuals on medication for any medical
problem should also get prior approval from their physician. Smokers on
Chantix should not drive or operate machinery until they are well aware
of the drug’s effects on their system.
A Healthier You
Tobacco has a negative effect on nearly every organ in the body. The good
news is that the minute you stop smoking, your body begins to repair itself
from the damaging effects of cigarette smoking. Whether you choose to
quit cold turkey or with the help of Chantix, the keyword is perseverance.
During this time, begin new activities that will replace the smoking habit
and help reduce cravings. Eat right and drink plenty of water; take a
walk, ride a bike or go to the gym. Food will now taste better and you
will have more energy.
Never berate yourself for falling off the wagon; just get right back on
it again and achieve your goal. Keep focused and stay persistent. Millions
of people have quit and so can you!
Author info: Carol C. is a registered nurse with experience
in many areas of nursing who specializes in mental health and addictions.
Her articles allow her the opportunity to share her knowledge and expertise
on many health subjects.
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